Does the preprocessor pass environment variables? -


does preprocessor have mechanism access environment variables directly defines, without need define them on command line?

for instance,

some_var=foo gcc code.c

and

#if env_some_var == "foo" #define some_var_is_foo #endif

no, standard c preprocessor has no such mechanism, , i'm not aware of compiler extensions provide such feature either.

however, can using build system, such cmake or gnu autoconf, latter being part of gnu autotools build system. simple shell script well, though of these options mean you'd need test environment variable determine whether define env_some_var, in case, might define using following:

-denv_some_var="${some_var:-unfoo}"

that define env_some_var in c file value of $some_var if it's set or string "unfoo" if $some_var empty (null) or unset.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

cakephp - simple blog with croogo -

i not problem, made simple blog in croogo, problem is not adding or modifying or delete, because arabic language ?? function add in controller `public function admin_add() { $this->set('title_for_layout', __('add part')); if (!empty($this->request->data)) { $this->part->create(); if ($this->part->save($this->request->data)) { $this->session->setflash(__('the part has been saved'), 'default', array('class' => 'success')); $this->redirect(array('action' => 'index'));//, $this->part->id)); } else { $this->session->setflash(__('the part not saved. please, try again.'), 'default', array('class' => 'error')); } } }` => model `class part extends appmodel { public $name = 'part'; var $belongst...
Read more

How to group boxplot outliers in gnuplot -

i have large set of data points. try plot them boxplot, of outliers exact same value , represented on line beside each other. found how set horizontal distance between outliers in gnuplot boxplot , doesn't much, apparently not possible. is possible group outliers together, print 1 point , print number in brackets beside indicate how many points there are? think make more readable in graph. for information, have 3 boxplots 1 x value , times 6 in 1 graph. using gnuplot 5 , played around pointsize, doesn't reduce distance anymore. hope can help! edit: set terminal pdf set output 'dat.pdf' file0 = 'dat1.dat' file1 = 'dat2.dat' file2 = 'dat3.dat' set pointsize 0.2 set notitle set xlabel 'x' set ylabel 'y' header = system('head -1 '.file0); n = words(header) set xtics ('' 1) set [i=1:n] xtics add (word(header, i) i) set style data boxplot plot file0 using (1-0.25):1:(0.2) boxplot lw 2 lc rgb '#8b0000...
Read more

bash - Performing variable substitution in a string -

i have string contains use of variable, , i'd substitute variable's value string. right best have is #!/bin/bash foo='$name; echo bar' name="the name" expanded="$(eval echo "$foo")" echo "$expanded" which has obvious defects: prints the name bar while i'd print the name; echo bar instead of eval can bash's regex matching bash's string replacement: foo='$name; echo bar' name="the name" [[ "$foo" =~ \$([[:alnum:]]+) ]] && s="${!bash_rematch[1]}" && expanded="${foo/\$${bash_rematch[1]}/$s}" echo "$expanded" name; echo bar
Read more