Alternative way to left join in SQL ORACLE DB -


if run query below query:

select day.m_cmp_typo m_cmp_typo,         day.m_sptcv m_sptcv,        day.m_cnt_vs2 m_cnt_vs2,        day.m_cnt_org m_cnt_org,        day.m_pl_cgr2 m_pl_cgr2,        day.m_pl_cgu2 m_pl_cgu2,        day.m_pl_csfi2 m_pl_csfi2,        day.m_pl_ftfi2 m_pl_ftfi2,        day.m_pl_rvr2 m_pl_rvr2,        day.m_pl_rvu2 m_pl_rvu2,        day.m_trn_fmly m_trn_fmly,        day.m_trn_grp m_trn_grp,        day.m_trn_type m_trn_type,        day.m_cnt_vs2 m_cnt_vs2,        day.m_c_cur_pl m_c_cur_pl,        day.m_instrlabel m_instrlabel,        day.m_nb m_nb,        day.m_pl_inscur m_pl_inscur,        day.m_tp_cntrplb m_tp_cntrplb,        day.m_tp_pfolio m_tp_pfolio,        day.m_eco_pl m_eco_pl,        day.m_cnt_id m_cnt_id,        day.m_eco_pl_usd m_eco_pl_usd,        day.m_pos_curr2 m_pos_curr2,        day.m_curr2 m_curr2,        day.m_tp_qtyeq m_tp_qtyeq,        day.m_tp_uqtyeq m_tp_uqtyeq,        day.m_tp_lqty32 m_tp_lqty32,        day.m_tp_uqty m_tp_uqty,        --day.m_eco_pl - daily.m_eco_pl daily_var,          --day.m_eco_pl - month.m_eco_pl mtd,      day.m_eco_pl - year.m_eco_pl ytd,    --day.m_sptcv * (day.m_eco_pl - daily.m_eco_pl) daily_var_usd, --day.m_sptcv * (day.m_eco_pl - month.m_eco_pl) mtd_usd, day.m_sptcv * (day.m_eco_pl - year.m_eco_pl) ytd_usd      rt_plvar_rep day   left join rt_plvar_rep year on day.m_nb = year.m_nb     --left join rt_plvar_rep month on day.m_nb = month.m_nb   --left join rt_plvar_rep daily on day.m_nb = daily.m_nb  day.m_ref_data = 18 ,   year.m_ref_data = 20 --and   month.m_ref_data = 0 --and   daily.m_ref_data = 0 

it returns expected behavior, means returns 27 rows knowing year.m_ref_data = 20 exists in db. else if run 1 have no values. since m_ref_data=0 doesn't exist in table expecting query returns 27 rows related columns should return null, that's not case.

i have tried replace , didn't work either. returned 1728 rows wrong answer, should return 11. question why left join isn't working expecting ?

select day.m_cmp_typo m_cmp_typo,             day.m_sptcv m_sptcv,            day.m_cnt_vs2 m_cnt_vs2,            day.m_cnt_org m_cnt_org,            day.m_pl_cgr2 m_pl_cgr2,            day.m_pl_cgu2 m_pl_cgu2,            day.m_pl_csfi2 m_pl_csfi2,            day.m_pl_ftfi2 m_pl_ftfi2,            day.m_pl_rvr2 m_pl_rvr2,            day.m_pl_rvu2 m_pl_rvu2,            day.m_trn_fmly m_trn_fmly,            day.m_trn_grp m_trn_grp,            day.m_trn_type m_trn_type,            day.m_cnt_vs2 m_cnt_vs2,            day.m_c_cur_pl m_c_cur_pl,            day.m_instrlabel m_instrlabel,            day.m_nb m_nb,            day.m_pl_inscur m_pl_inscur,            day.m_tp_cntrplb m_tp_cntrplb,            day.m_tp_pfolio m_tp_pfolio,            day.m_eco_pl m_eco_pl,            day.m_cnt_id m_cnt_id,            day.m_eco_pl_usd m_eco_pl_usd,            day.m_pos_curr2 m_pos_curr2,            day.m_curr2 m_curr2,            day.m_tp_qtyeq m_tp_qtyeq,            day.m_tp_uqtyeq m_tp_uqtyeq,            day.m_tp_lqty32 m_tp_lqty32,            day.m_tp_uqty m_tp_uqty,            day.m_eco_pl - daily.m_eco_pl daily_var,              day.m_eco_pl - month.m_eco_pl mtd,          day.m_eco_pl - year.m_eco_pl ytd,        day.m_sptcv * (day.m_eco_pl - daily.m_eco_pl) daily_var_usd,     day.m_sptcv * (day.m_eco_pl - month.m_eco_pl) mtd_usd,     day.m_sptcv * (day.m_eco_pl - year.m_eco_pl) ytd_usd          rt_plvar_rep day       left join rt_plvar_rep year on day.m_nb = year.m_nb         left join rt_plvar_rep month on day.m_nb = month.m_nb       left join rt_plvar_rep daily on day.m_nb = daily.m_nb      day.m_ref_data = 18     ,   year.m_ref_data = 0     ,   month.m_ref_data = 0     ,   daily.m_ref_data = 0 

this from , where clauses first query:

from rt_plvar_rep day left join      rt_plvar_rep year      on day.m_nb = year.m_nb day.m_ref_data = 18 , year.m_ref_data = 20 

the where clause turns left join inner join. value of year.m_ref_data null, fails condition.

for left join, conditions should go in on clause:

from rt_plvar_rep day left join      rt_plvar_rep year      on day.m_nb = year.m_nb , year.m_ref_data = 20 day.m_ref_data = 18 

conditions on first table should stay in where.


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