windows - Is Writeln capable of supporting Unicode? -


consider program:

{$apptype console}  begin   writeln('АБВГДЕЖЅzЗИІКЛМНОПҀРСТȢѸФХѾЦЧШЩЪЫЬѢѤЮѦѪѨѬѠѺѮѰѲѴ'); end. 

the output on console uses consolas font is:

 ????????z?????????????????????????????????????? 

the windows console quite capable of supporting unicode evidenced program:

{$apptype console}  uses   winapi.windows;  const   text = 'АБВГДЕЖЅzЗИІКЛМНОПҀРСТȢѸФХѾЦЧШЩЪЫЬѢѤЮѦѪѨѬѠѺѮѰѲѴ';  var   numwritten: dword;  begin   writeconsole(getstdhandle(std_output_handle), pchar(text), length(text), numwritten, nil); end. 

for output is:

 АБВГДЕЖЅzЗИІКЛМНОПҀРСТȢѸФХѾЦЧШЩЪЫЬѢѤЮѦѪѨѬѠѺѮѰѲѴ 

can writeln persuaded respect unicode, or inherently crippled?

just set console output codepage through setconsoleoutputcp() routine codepage cp_utf8.

program project1;  {$apptype console}  uses   system.sysutils,windows; const   text =  'АБВГДЕЖЅzЗИІКЛМНОПҀРСТȢѸФХѾЦЧШЩЪЫЬѢѤЮѦѪѨѬѠѺѮѰѲѴ'; var   numwritten: dword; begin   readln;  // make sure consolas font selected   try     writeconsole(getstdhandle(std_output_handle), pchar(text), length(text), numwritten, nil);         setconsoleoutputcp(cp_utf8);     writeln;     writeln('АБВГДЕЖЅzЗИІКЛМНОПҀРСТȢѸФХѾЦЧШЩЪЫЬѢѤЮѦѪѨѬѠѺѮѰѲѴ');   except     on e: exception       writeln(e.classname, ': ', e.message);   end;   readln; end. 

outputs:

АБВГДЕЖЅzЗИІКЛМНОПҀРСТȢѸФХѾЦЧШЩЪЫЬѢѤЮѦѪѨѬѠѺѮѰѲѴ АБВГДЕЖЅzЗИІКЛМНОПҀРСТȢѸФХѾЦЧШЩЪЫЬѢѤЮѦѪѨѬѠѺѮѰѲѴ 

writeln() translates unicode utf16 strings selected output codepage (cp_utf8) internally.


update:

the above works in delphi-xe2 , above. in delphi-xe need explicit conversion utf-8 make work properly.

writeln(utf8string('АБВГДЕЖЅzЗИІКЛМНОПҀРСТȢѸФХѾЦЧШЩЪЫЬѢѤЮѦѪѨѬѠѺѮѰѲѴ')); 

addendum:

if output console done in codepage before calling setconsoleoutputcp(cp_utf8), os not correctly output text in utf-8. can fixed closing/reopening stdout handler.

another option declare new text output handler utf-8.

var   toututf8: textfile; ... setconsoleoutputcp(cp_utf8); assignfile(toututf8,'',cp_utf8);  // works in xe2 , above rewrite(toututf8); writeln(toututf8,'АБВГДЕЖЅzЗИІКЛМНОПҀРСТȢѸФХѾЦЧШЩЪЫЬѢѤЮѦѪѨѬѠѺѮѰѲѴ'); 

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